Sale and leaseback consists of two interconnected stages. First, the owner sells their property to an investor, and then signs a lease agreement, thus continuing to run their business within the same scope and on the same property. The agreement often guarantees a pre-emption right to the seller following the lease period.
Sale and leaseback is a proven and attractive way for medium and large companies to gain capital. In Western Europe and United States of America, this has been a successful method for many years, and both the number and the volume of leaseback transactions are continuously growing. In Poland, this form of funding is gradually becoming popular among big company owners aiming at increasing their development, as well as those struggling with restructuring.
The sale and leaseback process can be described in one short sentence: “A company sells their real property and then leases the same property back”. Two agreements result from this transaction: the first one is the real property sales contract, and the second one is the lease contract for the same real property. The proposed lease period is long, 10 years minimum, with extension possibility or pre-emption or purchase option – fully safeguarding further unlimited transactions of the company within the facility.
The benefits from such a transaction are of key importance. The seller gains funds, hitherto frozen in the real property; the funds can be further spent on new investments, liability repayment or dividend distribution. This is also a quick and often cheaper method of gaining funds than through credit. You maintain the full right to use the real property in the same capacity as before. Moreover, the enterprise may include the rent in the costs incurred in connection with earning the revenues. On the other hand, the buyer – the fund – gains stable inflow from the rent for many years, which is its main goal.
In Poland, decision-makers are increasingly interested in the possibility to utilize sale and leaseback for their companies’ development. They perceive the transaction as a significant alternative to traditional sources of financing and as a way to improve financial performance of their organizations – in particular those with high revenue, where capital needs are the highest.
Sale and leaseback is most often used by companies owning industrial, logistic, office or commercial real properties. Such companies as Danone, Orange, Philips, METRO or DSV, among others, have used this solution in recent years. The transactions they have made are worth over 1 billion EUR.